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Window Sash Repairs The majority of homeowners don't pay much attention to window sashes as long as they're able to open and close and keep the air inside and the air outside out. But over time, they'll start to wear out, leading to air leaks, drafts, or even sashes that stick. With a sash propped up on an easel made from wood, the author works glazing points into a gap. He also scrapes off paint and applies a wood preservative to the frame. Sash Weights If your windows aren't opening and closing smoothly or are sluggish in a stuck position, a malfunctioning counterbalancing system could be at fault. This can be caused by the sash being damaged or missing chain or a sashweight that is not aligned properly or not attached to a sashweight, or a broken or damaged pulley. The sashweights are small boxes made of cast iron that support the counter-weight system as well as support the sash. They are located at the bottom rails of every window frame. They are covered by wood panels that can be removed to reveal their position. These panels can be removed to allow access to the sash-weight pockets to clean or repair them, or even replace them. If you've had sash windows for some time you likely have an issue with the sash weights, which cause them to sag or catch. The weights can be too heavy (they should be a bit heavier than the top sash) or they've been installed in a way that isn't correct. To address this issue, first pry off the stops (the trim along the inside edges of the window where it meets the frame and keeps it in the frame) and set them aside. It is important to do this gently so as not to harm the profile of the meeting rails. Then, you can employ a hammer to break the rails and stiles, and then inspect them for damage. After examining the rails and stiles of the sash, put some dust sheets on the floor and start working. Begin by removing the wood pegs using a pin-punch and a hammer or screwdriver from the mortise-and tenon joints. After removing the pegs, you can begin disassembling the sash. Take off the sash stop moldings and any sash cords still attached. Next you will want to weigh the sash and figure out how much weight is needed to ensure the proper functioning. You can purchase vintage replacement sashweights online or in some home improvement stores. Make sure you get the right size to avoid over or under-weighting the sash. Sash Cords Sash cords that are worn out or broken can lead to sash window issues. The weights put constant pressure on the sash's cords and this could cause them to break over time. If cords break, sashes will not be able to open and close easily. The problem may be caused due to excessive force, aging or a lack of maintenance or the accumulation of moisture. During window sash repairs it is essential to replace the old cords with new ones made of materials that last and resist moisture. Begin by removing the internal stops and the thin strips of wood that keep the sashes together using a knife or a chisel. Take care to remove the stops of the sashes while keeping an eye out for cracks or broken. After the stops have been removed, you can access the sash's weights by using an access panel that is cut into the bottom of the frame or by opening the jamb and removing the weight pocket cover. It requires a bit of effort to reach the sash cords but with the right tools and a little bit of patience, it's not difficult. First, remove the old cords by cutting them near their knots and then pulling them out. Then, remove the sash from the frame and put it aside. When the sash is removed then pull it back down on the staff bead (the nail that prevents the sash from falling) and then insert the nail, which is about one foot long into the staff bead hole. This will hold the sash in place while you finish stringing counterweights. After installing the upper sash then reattach the sash cords and make sure the sashes are properly balanced and move smoothly. Reinstall the lower sash, and repeat the procedure. Check that the sashes have been properly placed and are moving in a smooth manner. Reattach the sash cable after you have installed the counterweights. Thread the cord through the pulleys, and then through the knot hole on the sash. Repeat this procedure for each side of the sash until all cords are replaced and the sashes are operating normally again. Drafts and air leaks As time passes, the materials that connect sash windows to the home's frame deteriorate, resulting in drafts and energy loss. A thorough inspection will reveal problems and help you choose your window sash repair options. replacement sash windows cost of comfort and skill level will determine if are able to manage your own repairs or require professional assistance with window repair. The status of the property in the past and structural integrity concerns impact the scope of work required. If cold air is able to enter through a drafty window, your furnace has to perform overtime to keep your home warm. This inefficiency can eat into your heating expenses and reduces the efficiency of your home's HVAC system. Drafts can also impact indoor air quality and disrupt indoor comfort by the infiltration of allergens, pollutants, and humidity from the outside. A common sign of a drafty window is the sensation of cold air in your room despite all doors and windows being shut. Other signs to be aware of are a change in temperature near the window, and condensation around the frame or sill. Fixing drafty windows is an easy task, and will reduce your energy bills and improve indoor comfort. First, inspect the exterior of the window. Find areas of unfinished caulking that is cracked or wood, which exposes the window to cold air. Examine the interface of the sash with the frame. This includes the parting bead and the staff bead. Examine the condition of weather stripping (felt strips or foam tape) at these points to determine if they are intact and effective. If not, it needs to be replaced. Finally, consider the state of glazing putty, which is a tough putty that holds panes glass in place. Examine for cracks and a crumbling surface that could expose the sash's surface to moisture. This can cause mold issues and damage to the glass. Apply a fresh layer of glazing putty on the inside of the window to fix the issue. With a flat-blade screwdriver push the glazing points into position to fix them. Wrap a piece or fabric and foam around each point. This will act as an insulation against cold air. Aesthetics Window repair to sash can give old windows a new look for less money than an entire window replacement. A complete replacement of windows can be a costly and time-consuming undertaking, particularly for older homes. Repairing window sashes is a great way to restore the original beauty of a home and value. Be vigilant about the condition of your window sashes is crucial to avoid major issues. It is recommended to speak with an expert if uncertain about whether your windows require repair. A sash repair could be much cheaper than replacing the entire window. It can also help you save money on energy bills. The first step is to lower the upper sash towards the bottom – this is usually easy and will allow you to get an excellent view of the “parting beads” (these are the grooved bits in the rails that join either side that keep the 2 sliding sashes apart). You can remove them using the blade of a small pry bar or a putty blade – they are usually nailed into place and stuck by paint, so you need be careful not to damage them or the sash. After removing the beads that separate, you will need to remove the covers for your pockets. These are tiny pieces of wood that are nailed to the frame at the bottom. They permit access to the sashweights. Once they are removed, the sash can be moved up and down to ensure that it moves in a smooth manner. If it doesn't, it might be problems with the counterweights or sash cords. After you've inspected them all, you can repair them if necessary. Wooden windows are beautiful and natural. They work well with modern or traditional interiors. They can also be made to be highly customizable, with many stain and paint options. Wooden windows require regular maintenance to keep them from rotting and damage.